PSD3 and the Future of European Payments
A clear guide to PSD3, the next EU payment services directive, covering key changes, timelines, and what FinTech and SaaS companies should prepare for.
Summary
PSD3 expands and refines EU payment regulation, strengthening Open Banking, improving fraud prevention, and creating new compliance obligations for payment institutions and their technology partners.
Definition
PSD3 (Payment Services Directive 3) is the European Union's updated regulatory framework for payment services, replacing and expanding upon PSD2 with stronger consumer protection, enhanced Open Banking access, and updated requirements for payment institutions.
Key Changes from PSD2
Enhanced Open Banking
PSD3 aims to improve TPP access to bank account data and payment initiation services, with clearer liability rules and standardized API requirements across member states.
Fraud Prevention
Stronger requirements for real-time fraud monitoring, IBAN/name verification (Confirmation of Payee), and transaction risk assessment, particularly for instant payments.
Payment Institution Oversight
Expanded regulatory scope for non-bank payment institutions, e-money institutions, and embedded finance providers operating under payment licenses.
Consumer Protection
Enhanced refund rights, clearer dispute resolution, and stricter rules on surcharging and payment method acceptance.
Who Is Affected
| Entity | Impact |
|---|---|
| FinTech startups | Updated licensing and compliance requirements |
| B2B SaaS with payments | Indirect impact via payment provider obligations |
| TPPs / Open Banking providers | Enhanced API access rights and obligations |
| Marketplaces | KYC/AML and payment institution rules may apply |
| Banks | Updated AIS/PIS implementation requirements |
What to Prepare
- Audit current PSD2 compliance: gaps will likely widen under PSD3
- Review Open Banking integrations: ensure API access meets new standards
- Implement IBAN verification: Confirmation of Payee for outbound payments
- Update fraud monitoring: real-time transaction risk scoring
- Monitor national transposition: Germany (BaFin) will publish specific guidance
Business Outcomes
Companies that prepare early for PSD3 avoid rushed compliance projects, maintain uninterrupted payment operations, and can market compliance readiness to enterprise customers.
Related: Open Banking APIs Explained · Open Banking pillar
Sources
- • European Commission, PSD3 Proposal
- • European Banking Authority
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